As in all things in life, I don't think there is an absolute theory/solution. I think each individual learns in a variety of ways depending on the age, subject matter, and conditions at the time. If a student is trying to learn something very new; then their learning style would be different then if they are learning a new step in a
familiar process. For example, learning subtraction after learning addition would be a specific learning style versus learning your first foreign language.
However, I do believe that overall the learning styles of our youth are different then how they learned 20 years ago. And one of the major reasons for this is based upon technology. Generations ago, a child learned by reading and listening to adults talk about a subject. Thus, they learned to learn in a passive mode. However, the youth of today are playing video games at such a young age, not to mention the educational videos and
TV, that they have learned to learn by manipulating icons and screens.
Therefore, the traditional method of teaching by lecture is less useful then integrating technology into the classroom. However, once again, at different times, different styles will be needed. For example, memorizing the multiplication table is a skill learned through repetitive drills. But what I think is of paramount importance is letting the students learn that there are different ways of learning. I have always given my students learning style tests and discussed how their dominant styles could be best
utilized. For example, if you are a tactile learner--trying changing pen colors when you are taking notes--it will cause you to pause and refocus. But I also discuss with them how they learn in other manners also.
AS for the age of the learner, so much research is being done on memory that it exemplifies what I mean (about not one theory being correct) when applied to the cognitive information processing theory. If the learner has 3 different memory
systems, and we have learned that memory changes with the age of the person, that it would be a logical conclusion that with each change in memory abilities--the learning for that person would also adjust.
Or the behavior therapy--too many times in the classroom I have treated a student with respect and told them that they can do it and not accepted excuses, and seen amazing results not to believe that my input, expectations, and limitations will determine how much they learn. I have had students tell me that they do well in my class because I believe in them not to give validity to the
behavioral learning theory. But does this method necessarily work with an over-confident person that does not doubt their own
ability. Definitely not to the same degree!